Important Occurrences That Dictated The Outcome Of World War Two And So Changed Modern History Up To Modern Times
In the second world war, two events were to have an important impact on the ultimate outcome - the Battle of Britain and the attack on Pearl Harbor is the answer to the question 'when was world war 2 won'. The Battle of Britain took place in the air between August and September nineteen forty. After the German victories, the retreat from Dunkirk and the capitulation of France, Britain was alone against Germany.
The Battle of Britain is possibly the most famous battle of the second world war. In order to control the English Channel, the German Luftwaffe had to control the British skies. This meant that they had to take on the Royal Air Force, controlled by Sir Hugh Dowding. The primary airplanes employed by the RAF were the Spitfire and the Hurricane, which were versatile fighting machines. The German Mescherschmitt fighters and their Stuka dive bombers defined the backbone of the enemy forces.
At the opening of the war, Germany had over twice as many craft as Britain - 4000 against 1660. The Royal Air Force had 1200 planes at the beginning of the battle (including 800 Hurricanes and Spitfires) - however, only 660 of those could fly. The rate of British airplane construction was adequate - the salient problem was the dearth of well trained and adequately experienced pilots. Many young men had been killed during the war in France and they had not been replaced in great enough quantities.
The Attack On Pearl Harbor
On December 7, nineteen forty one, the Japanese Navy launched an attack surprising the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. This particular act possibly influenced the conclusion of the Second World War, which also heavily shaped the post-war world. Admiral Soroku, the leader of the Japanese naval forces, planned and implemented the attack. It seemed that the tactic was to maim the US Navy so that it would be stopped from attacking Japanese forces in Asia.
353 airplanes attacked the ships in the harbor, in two attacking waves. It began approximately 7:55 am early on the morning of Sunday December 7 and was sustained for approximately 110 minutes. The American Naval operations at Pearl Harbor were led by Husband E. Kimmel. In the present day, the USS Arizona Memorial at the harbor serves as a memorial to over 1000 sailors and crew who lost their lives that day.
Nonetheless, the attack had very far reaching repercussions. The day after, on December 8, America declared war against Japan, and three days after that war was declared against Germany as well.
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